AASHTO Accreditation Program
The Louisiana DOTD Materials and Testing Section Laboratory located
in Baton Rouge, Louisiana, currently holds certificates of accreditation to
signify proficiency in the Quality Management System, Asphalt Binder, Emulsified
Asphalt, Asphalt Mixture, Soil, Aggregate, Concrete, Cement, Pozzolan, Slag
Cement, and Iron and Steel. Please visit the AASHTO Accreditation Program Directory for a list of currently accredited test methods.
The American Association of State Highway and Transportation
Officials (AASHTO) established the Accreditation Program in June 1988. The
objective of the accreditation program is to provide a mechanism to formally
recognize the competency of a testing laboratory to perform specific tests on
construction materials. The program is structured to verify that participating
laboratories comply with the appropriate ASTM and AASHTO Standards or
Recommended Evaluation Practices.
Accreditation is dependent upon meeting several respective
parameters:
- The establishment and implementation of a Quality Management System (QMS) for Construction Materials Testing Laboratories, per
AASHTO R 18. The QMS documents the activities
associated with laboratory policies, such as standard operating procedures,
employee qualifications, standard forms, charts, equipment listings, in-house
calibration procedures, and test reporting. The Laboratory Quality Management System serves primarily as a record-keeping method to assist the accredited
laboratory in achieving its quality objectives.
- On-site inspections are performed routinely every 18 to 24
months by a qualified inspection agency through the AASHTO Accreditation
Program. The inspections consist of a review of the Laboratory Quality Management System, an examination of the laboratory's facilities, equipment, test
apparatus, and calibration records, as well as an evaluation of the ability of
laboratory technicians to conduct the specified tests on construction materials
by ASTM and AASHTO standard methods of test. If any deficiencies are noted
during the inspection, the accredited laboratory must provide the AASHTO
Accreditation Program with satisfactory evidence within 60 days, noting that
all deficiencies were corrected or that action is being taken to correct the
deficiency. Failure to respond or correct deficiencies can result in having
accreditation revoked.
- Proficiency testing is used to evaluate the laboratory's
performance. The samples are forwarded to all participating laboratories. The
specific tests are performed, and results are entered into a database for
analysis and ratings. The laboratory later receives a final report indicating
how the laboratory's results and ratings compare with those of the other
participating laboratories. If low ratings are obtained on proficiency samples,
the accredited laboratory must perform a root cause analysis and corrective
action within 60 days, then report the finding to the laboratory’s Quality
Manager. Failure to respond to low ratings can result in having accreditation
revoked.
- The AASHTO Accreditation Annual Review Form must be
completed yearly to ensure compliance with the AASHTO Accreditation Program.
The AASHTO Accreditation Program is available to all
laboratories, including independent laboratories, manufacturers' in-house
laboratories, university laboratories, and governmental laboratories.
In September 1988, the Louisiana DOTD became the first state
transportation agency in the country to have its central testing laboratory
(the Materials and Testing Section), located in Baton Rouge, Louisiana, accredited under this nationwide program.